Agricultural waste carbonization plants are used to thermally process biomass such as crop residues, rice husks, coconut shells, bamboo, wood chips, and similar materials. Depending on the feedstock and production scale, systems can use batch or continuous operation with rotary or other reactor configurations. Temperature control, gas recovery, cooling, and emission management are commonly integrated to maintain stable processing conditions. Feedstock preparation, including size and moisture control, can also be part of the process where required.