Aftercare after a tooth extraction is very important because it helps in faster healing, reduces the risk of infection, prevents excessive bleeding, and avoids complications like dry socket. Proper care ensures that the wound closes smoothly and pain is minimized. Some important aftercare tips include: keep a gauze pad on the extraction site to control bleeding, avoid spitting or using a straw as it can dislodge the blood clot, apply an ice pack to reduce swelling, eat soft foods and avoid hot or spicy items, keep your head elevated while resting, and take prescribed medicines on time. Maintain good oral hygiene but avoid brushing directly on the extraction site for the first 24 hours. Rinse gently with salt water after 24 hours to keep the area clean. Avoid smoking and alcohol as they slow down recovery. Following these steps will help in safe healing and prevent complications for a smoother recovery process.