The Income Tax Act, 1961, is the principal legislation that governs direct taxation in India. This article introduces readers to the bare act version of the law — the unmodified, official legal text as enacted by the Parliament. It explains the structure of the Act, including the 14 Schedules and over 298 Sections, and provides a roadmap for understanding income classification, tax computation, deductions, and compliance. This guide is perfect for CA/CS students, law aspirants,