A solar cell is a fundamental component of solar panels that captures sunlight and converts it into electricity for home and industrial use. These photovoltaic cells generate clean, renewable energy, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and lowering electricity bills. Solar cells are durable, long-lasting, and require minimal maintenance, making them ideal for sustainable living. Modern solar panels consist of multiple solar cells connected together to provide sufficient electricity for homes, farms, or businesses. Governments and utility companies provide incentives, subsidies, and net metering programs to make solar installations affordable.