With mobile-first indexing, cloaking becomes even riskier. Serving different content based on user agents (like mobile vs. desktop) might seem strategic, but it’s cloaking if it deceives search engines. Understanding what is cloaking in SEO, how it affects mobile vs. desktop indexing, and why it’s risky is vital in today’s mobile-dominant world. Google expects content consistency across devices. Avoid manipulating content delivery and instead focus on responsive, user-friendly design paired with genuine content.