Mangroves in Karnataka, primarily found in the estuaries of the Kali, Sharavathi, and Nethravathi rivers, are vital for coastal resilience, biodiversity, and local livelihoods. These mangroves form unique ecosystems where saltwater and freshwater meet, creating rich habitats for marine and terrestrial life. Despite their ecological significance, Karnataka’s mangroves are under-researched compared to those in other states, making conservation efforts essential. Karnataka’s mangroves have historically supported coastal communities through fishing, agriculture, and forest produce.